City walls and gates Marrakesh

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bab agnaou


the ramparts of marrakesh, stretch 19 kilometres (12 mi) around medina of city, built almoravids in 12th century protective fortifications. walls made of distinct orange-red clay , chalk, giving city nickname red city ; stand 19 feet (5.8 m) high , have 20 gates , 200 towers along them. bab agnaou built in 12th century during almohad dynasty. berber name agnaou, gnaoua, refers people of sub-saharan african origin (cf. akal-n-iguinawen – land of black). gate called bab al kohl (the word kohl meaning black ) or bab al qsar (palace gate) in historical sources. corner-pieces embellished floral decorations. ornamentation framed 3 panels marked inscription quran in maghrebi script using foliated kufic letters, used in al-andalus. bab agnaou renovated , opening reduced in size during rule of sultan mohammed ben abdallah. bab aghmat located east of jewish , muslim cemeteries, , near tomb of ali ibn yusuf. bab berrima solid towers stands near badi palace. bab er robb (meaning lord s gate ) southern exit city, near bab agnaou. built in 12th century, provides access roads leading mountain towns of amizmiz , asni. bab el khémis, situated in medina s northeastern corner, 1 of city s main gates , features man-made spring.








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