Forms of open-source hardware Open-source hardware

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1 forms of open-source hardware

1.1 computers
1.2 electronics
1.3 mecha(tro)nics
1.4 others





forms of open-source hardware

the term hardware in open source hardware has been historically used in opposition term software of open source software. is, refer electronic hardware on software runs (see previous section). however, more , more non-electronic hardware products made open source (for example wikihouse, openbeam or hovalin), term tends used in broader sense of physical product. indeed, field of open source hardware has been shown go beyond electronic hardware , cover larger range of product categories such machine tools, vehicles , medical equipment. in sense, hardware refers form of tangible product, may electronic hardware, mechanical hardware, textile or construction hardware. open source hardware (oshw) definition 1.0 defines hardware tangible artifacts — machines, devices, or other physical things.


computers

due mixture of privacy, security, , environmental concerns, number of projects have started aim deliver variety of open-source computing devices. examples include eoma68 (sbc in pcmcia form-factor, intended plugged laptop or desktop chassis), novena (bare motherboard optional laptop chassis), , gnubee (series of network attached storage devices).


several retrocomputing hobby groups have created numerous recreations or adaptations of home computers of 1970s , 80s, of include improved functionality , more modern components (such surface-mount ics , sd card readers). hobbyists have developed add-on cards (such drive controllers, memory expansion, , sound cards) improve functionality of older computers. miniaturised recreations of vintage computers have been created.


electronics

one of popular types of open-source hardware electronics. there numerous companies provide large varieties of open-source electronics such sparkfun, adafruit , seeed. in addition, there npos , companies provide specific open-source electronic component such arduino electronics prototyping platform. there numerous examples of speciality open-source electronics such low-cost voltage , current gmaw open-source 3-d printer monitor , robotics-assisted mass spectrometry assay platform. open-source electronics finds various uses, including automation of chemical procedures.


mecha(tro)nics

a large range of products including mechanical components have been developed far, machine tools vehicles on musical instruments , medical equipment. examples of machine-tools 3d printers reprap , ultimaker laser cutter lasersaur. in category vehicles, can find bikes xyz space frame vehicles , cars tabby osvehicle. examples of medical equipment echostethoscope echopen , wide range of prosthetic hands listed in review study ten kate et.al. e.g. openbionics’ prosthetic hands.


others

examples of open-source hardware products can found lesser extent in construction (wikihouse) , textile (kit zéro kilomètres).








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