References Pope Urban II

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bibliography

becker, alfons (1988). papst urban ii. (1088-1099) (in german). stuttgart: a. hiersemann. 
celli-fraentzel, anna (january 1932). contemporary reports on mediaeval roman climate . speculum. 7 (1). 
crozet, r. (1937). le voyage d urbain ii et ses arrangements avec le clergé de france (1095-1096)  : revue historique 179 (1937) 271-310.
gossman, francis joseph (1960. pope urban ii , canon law (the catholic university of america canon law studies 403) washington 1960.
loud, graham (2013). age of robert guiscard: southern italy , northern conquest. routledge.  [a reedition of pearson educational ltd. 2000]
matthew, donald (1992). norman kingdom of sicily. cambridge university press. 
mcbrien, robert p. (2000). lives of popes. harpercollins. 
peters, edward, ed. (1971). first crusade. philadelphia: university of pennsylvania press. isbn 0812210174. 
rubenstein, jay (2011). armies of heaven: first crusade , quest apocalypse. basic books. isbn 0-465-01929-3. 
kleinhenz, christopher (2004). medieval italy: encyclopedia. routledge. 
somerville, robert (1970). french councils of pope urban ii: basic considérations, annuarium historiae conciliorum 2 (1970) 56-65.
somerville, robert (1974). council of clermont (1095), , latin christian society . archivum historiae pontificiae. 12: 55–90. jstor 23563638. retrieved 2017-01-09. (registration required (help)). </
somerville, robert (2011). pope urban ii s council of piacenza. oup oxford. p. 10. isbn 978-0-19-925859-8. 






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