Support for the agitation Anti-Hindi agitation of 1937–40

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(from right left) : b. r. ambedkar, periyar , jinnah @ jinnah s residence in bombay (8 january 1940)



frontpage of kudiyarasu dated 20 november 1938. story tamil nadu women s conference


the anti-hindi agitation backed periyar s self-respect movement , justice party. justice party led older, established leaders kurma venkata reddy naidu , pannirselvam, did not have reputations agitators , derived power patronage. representatives in madras legislature demanded hindi teaching made optional. more militant agitators led periyar did not have patronage, derived influence activism , politics of agitation. periyar became president of justice party during course of agitation. agitation supported tamil scholars maraimalai adigal, somasundara bharathi, k. appadurai, mudiyarasan, k. a. p. viswanatham , ilakkuvanar. in december 1937, tamil saivite scholars among first announce opposition hindi teaching in saiva sidhandha maha samaja conference @ velur. women participated in agitation in large numbers. moovalur ramamirtham, narayani, va. ba. thamaraikani, munnagar azhagiyar, dr. dharmambal, malar mugathammaiyar, pattammal , seethammal of women arrested participating in agitation. on 13 november 1938, tamil nadu women s conference convened demonstrate women s support movement. despite anti-brahmin sentiments of backers of agitation, few brahmins kanchi rajagopalachari participated in movement.


the tamil speaking muslims in madras presidency supported agitation (in contrast urdu speaking muslims, supported propagation of hindi). p. kalifulla, muslim league member representing trichy in legislative assembly, declared may @ once rowther myself; mother tongue tamil , not urdu. not ashamed of it; proud of it.. have not been told why hindi after has been chosen common language of india . financial support agitation provided industrialists , landlords w. p. a. soundarapandian nadar , g. d. naidu. acknowledging agitation s popular support, lord erskine, governor of madras wrote viceroy linlithgow in july 1938 compulsory hindi has been cause of great trouble in province , contrary wishes of bulk of population...








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