Environment Cartagena, Spain

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1 environment

1.1 flora
1.2 fauna
1.3 protected areas





environment

despite intense mining, tourist , industrial exploitation area has suffered centuries, territory around cartagena city hosts extraordinary natural wealth , diversity, large number of botanical endemic species. part of area subject different levels of legal protection.


flora

tetraclinis articulata.


cartagena’s coastal mountains have concentration of 1 of largest botanical biodiversities of iberian peninsula. european , african species both present, number of remarkable ibero-african species, found on southern coasts of spain (mostly in provinces of murcia , almería) , north africa. among these, there stands out tetraclinis articulata or sandarac (sabina mora o ciprés de cartagena—literally cartagena s cypress in spanish) endemic morocco, algeria, tunisia, malta, , cartagena, growing @ relatively low altitudes in hot, dry subtropical mediterranean climate. species endangered siempreviva de cartagena (limonium carthaginense), rabogato del mar menor (sideritis marmironensis), zamarrilla de cartagena (teucrium carthaginense), manzanilla de escombreras (anthemis chrysantha), garbancillo de tallante (astragalus nitidiflorus) , jara de cartagena cistus heterophyllus carthaginensis ).



fauna

coral reefs in cartagena


between animal species necessary emphasize threatened or endangered ones peregrine falcon, eurasian eagle-owl, golden eagle , bonelli s eagle, spur-thighed tortoise, greater horseshoe bat and, especially, spanish toothcarp, endemic fish south-eastern spain. in addition, presence of common chameleon (the chameleon in europe) has been documented 30 years, although not clear if native or introduced species. besides previous ones, there present greater flamingo, red fox, european rabbit, european badger, beech marten, common genet, wildcat , wild boar.



protected areas

natural park of calblanque.



mar menor, salty lagoon separated mediterranean sea sand bar 22 kilometres (14 miles) in length , variable width 100 1,200 metres (328 3,937 feet). has surface area of 170 km (66 sq mi), coastal length of 70 km (43 mi), , warm , clear water relatively high salinity, not exceed 7 metres (23 feet) in depth. belongs 4 municipalities, including cartagena. in 1994, included on list of ramsar convention (nº706) conservation , sustainable utilization of wetlands. 1 of specially protected areas of mediterranean importance (spami) united nations. 5 volcanic islands (perdiguera, mayor or del barón, del ciervo, redonda , del sujeto) el carmolí , san ginés hills, hita , amoladora beaches, lo poyo salt marsh , salt mines of marchamalo protected well.
calblanque, monte de las cenizas , peña del Águila, declared natural park , site of community importance (sci).
sierra de la muela, cabo tiñoso , roldán mountain, natural park, site of community importance , special protection area (spa).
sierra de la fausilla, special protection area
islands , islets of mediterranean coast, including grossa island (belonging municipality of san javier, hormigas islands, palomas islands , escombreras islands, of them designed special protection area.







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