History Diaguita

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the origin of diaguita culture traced archaeological culture known el molle complex existed 300 700 ce. later culture replaced in chile las las Ánimas complex developed between 800 , 1000 ce. last culture archaeological diaguita culture emerged around 1000 ce. classical diaguita period characterized advanced irrigation systems , pottery painted in black, white , red.



replica of diaguita ceramic bowl northern chile.


it has been claimed inca empire expanded diaguita lands because of mineral wealth. hypothesis under dispute. possibility incas invaded relatively well-populated eastern diaguita valleys obtain labor send chilean mining districts. accepted diaguita incorporation inca empire through warfare caused severe depopulation in transverse valleys of norte chico. according scholar ana maría lorandi diaguitas, , specially calchaquí diaguitas, not have been conquered inca empire. once conquered eastern diaguitas did not unanimously accepted inca rule. incas appointed kurakas , established mitmas in chilean diaguita lands. incas did influence diaguitas adopted pottery designs cuzco , inca techniques in agriculture , metalworking.



ruins of quilmes built quilmes, diaguita people.


the chilean diaguitas conquered spaniards coming peru. eastern diaguitas lands explored spaniards coming chile, paraná river , peru. spanish failed conquer fertile valleys inhabited eastern diaguitas , control eastern valley ends. founding cities of santiago del estero (1550s), tucumán (1565), salta (1582), la rioja (1591) , jujuy (1593) spanish established effective fence around rebellious eastern diaguita valleys. further dominate diaguitas city of londres founded in 1607 in middle of eastern diaguita territory.


during government of garcía hurtado de mendoza in chile (1557–1561) chilean diaguitas had rebelled decimated spanish. calchaquí diaguitas of eastern side of andes rose against spanish rule in 1630 , last rebels fought until 1642–1643. in rebellion spanish city of la rioja close destroyed. calchaquí diaguitas entered spanish rule after 1665.








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